基于ArcGIS图解建模的水系自动提取研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贺丹  曹佳云  付晓婷  唐新庄 《地下水》2011,33(3):128-130

以DEM数据为基础,根据水系自动提取原理和过程,利用ArcGIS模型生成器构造水系自动提取的图解模型,依次实现洼地填充、水流方向计算、汇流累积量计算、矢量河网的生成,从而完成自然水系的一步提取.  相似文献   

衡水市水功能区排污现状分析研究     

韩燕  张爽娜  李海涛 《地下水》2011,33(2):85-86,104

衡水市是河北省缺水的城市之一,同时也是水体污染较突出的城市之一.由于衡水市经济的快速发展和人口的不断增长,工业废水和生活污水的排放在大量增加,根据2010年对全市水功能区及非水功能区重新进行的排污口核查与监测结果,从水功能区划分、水质状况、排污现状等方面,详细探讨了衡水市水功能区排污状况,并提出了排污治理建议.  相似文献   

碳纤维加固技术在水利工程中的应用研究     

王怀国  秦英才 《地下水》2011,(1):165-167

针对王铺渡槽上部墩柱结构出现的大开度贯穿性裂缝,课题组经过全面分析和多方案综合对比,采用裂缝化灌、碳纤维加固、外表面刷涂水性环保型乳胶漆外墙涂料作为防护的综合措施对原工程进行有效的加固处理,并结合水利工程的自身特点改进了加固技术工艺,取得了显著的经济和社会效益.  相似文献   

西北地区水资源再生利用研究     

刘颖  王伯铎  张秋菊  崔晨  邓鑫 《地下水》2011,(4):107-110

水资源是西北地区社会经济发展和生态环境建设的重要制约因素,水资源的高效利用是推进西北地区发展过程中必须解决的问题。文章根据西北地区水资源短缺的现状,分析该地区水资源的特点及其利用中存在的主要问题,并以西安为研究案例,提出西北地区水资源再生利用的途径。  相似文献   

自然村落的生态化维持与规划——以景德镇市浮梁县三龙乡盘溪村为案例     

魏晗 《中国勘察设计》2011,(2):53-56

我们如何让原生态自然村落不再随着新农村的盲目建设而销声匿迹?如何让原生态村落成为一种特色文化而去创造价值?让原生态与我们的现代生活相结合,在两者相碰撞的火花里寻求一种特殊的保护途径,既让原生态环境完整的保留,又让其成为一种具有代表性的地域文化。更重要的利用生态学的科学方法来设计并且实施规划,参考成功案例,从细节做起,真正意义上做到对试点村落的生态化维持和规划。  相似文献   

地下水源热泵应用适宜性评价指标体系研究     

王贵玲  刘云  蔺文静  李元杰  师永霞 《城市地质》2011,6(3):6-11

本文通过分析影响我国区域地下水源热泵建设的几个重要因素,运用层次分析的方法,建立了我国区域地下水源热泵适宜性评价的指标体系。分析过程中通过运用Arcgis、Mapgis等绘图及空间分析软件,结合我国区域部分资料,对数据进行矢量化、分类与标准化,利用Arcgis的空间分析功能对地下水源热泵建设的适宜性进行了分区。将我国已经建立地下水源热泵的区域与评价结果进行分析比较,表明所建立的指标体系正确,评价结果可信,从而为地下水源热泵系统设计人员提供了一定的依据,为地下水源热泵因地制宜、合理有序的应用,提供了参考。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000752   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jiansheng Shi  Zhao Wang  Zhaoji Zhang  Yuhong Fei  Yasong Li  Feng’e Zhang  Jingsheng Chen  Yong Qian 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(4):593-598

A series of environmentalegeological problems have been caused by over-exploitation of deep groundwater (i.e., confined aquifer water) in the North China Plain. In order to better understand the status of deep groundwater over-exploitation and the resultant environmentalegeological problems on a regional scale, the over-exploitation of groundwater has been assessed by way of the groundwater exploitation potential coefficient (i.e., the ratio of exploitable amount of deep groundwater to current exploitation), cumulative land subsidence, and long-term average lowering rate of the groundwater table. There is a good correlation among the results calculated by the different methods. On a regional scale, deep groundwater has been over-exploited and there is no further exploitation potential under the current conditions. The groundwater exploitation degree index takes the exploitation in 2003 as the reference for the calculations, so the results mainly reflect the degree of current groundwater exploitation. The results of over-exploitation of deep groundwater obtained by land subsidence data and long-term average rate of depression of the water table mainly reflect environmentalegeological problems caused by exploitation of deep groundwater.  相似文献   

Propagation of water waves over permeable rippled beds     

Ching-Jer Huang  Chih-Hsin Chen 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(4):579-591

Unsteady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations and Navier-Stokes type model equations for porous flow were solved numerically to simulate the propagation of water waves over a permeable rippled bed. A boundary-fitted coordinate system was adopted to make the computational meshes consistent with the rippled bed. The accuracy of the numerical scheme was confirmed by comparing the numerical results concerning the spatial distribution of wave amplitudes over impermeable and permeable rippled beds with the analytical solutions. For periodic incident waves, the flow field over the wavy wall is discussed in terms of the steady Eulerian streaming velocity. The trajectories of the fluid particles that are initially located close to the ripples were also determined. One of the main results herein is that under the action of periodic water waves, fluid particles on an impermeable rippled bed initially moved back and forth around the ripple crest, with increasing vertical distance from the rippled wall. After one or two wave periods, they are then lifted towards the next ripple crest. All of the marked particles on a permeable rippled bed were shifted onshore with a much larger displacement than those on an impermeable bed. Finally, the flow fields and the particle motions close to impermeable and permeable beds induced by a solitary wave are elucidated.  相似文献   

南黄海西部36°N断面生态环境特征及其季节变化   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

韦钦胜  葛人峰  李瑞香  臧家业 《海洋学报》2011,33(5):61-72

重点研究了南黄海西部36°N断面水文、生源要素的四季变化特征,阐明了该断面诸参数四季变化的主控因素,并以此反映和指示了与其相关海域的生态环境特征.结果表明:黄海冷水团及黄海暖流具有季节性演替变化规律;秋季跃层以下水体是一部分夏季冷水团残留水和黄海暖流水的混合水;断面西侧在四季均存在小范围的低盐冷水现象(即青岛冷水团),...  相似文献   

Sea,freshwater or saltpans? Foraging ecology of terns to assess mercury inputs in a wetland landscape: The Ebro Delta     

Javier Cotin  Manuel García-Tarrasón  Carolina Sanpera  Lluis Jover  Xavier Ruiz 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

The Ebro catchment, the largest river basin in Spain, includes various heavily industrialized areas. Among these is the Flix site, where a chemical plant has been operating since the beginning of the 20th century. This extended operational period, together with the construction of a dam next to the factory around 1960, resulted in the accumulation of large amounts of heavily polluted sediments in the adjacent riverbed, many of which are contaminated by mercury. Pollutants from Flix are carried downstream by the Ebro River to its delta. In order to assess the transfer of mercury to the complex river estuary ecosystem, we studied the ecology of the tern community living there as these birds segregate into a range of habitats. For this purpose, first we used stable isotope analysis (SIA) (δ³⁴S, δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N) of eggs to determine the trophic ecology and habitat partitioning of several tern species (Common, Sandwich, Little, Gull-Billed and Whiskered Tern) breeding sympatrically, in order to link their foraging ecology with habitat types. Next we measured mercury concentrations in eggs to monitor the input of this metal into the diverse habitats. With the exception of the Little Tern, the other terns used a restricted habitat range in the Ebro Delta, as shown by C and S isotopes; the Gull-Billed and Whiskered Tern foraged in freshwater habitats, while the Common and Sandwich Tern used marine habitats. This restricted feeding behavior of the Gull-Billed and Common Tern contrasts with previous reports in other breeding sites. The Little Tern, which showed a wide range of isotopic values, was found to be an opportunistic forager but fed mainly in saltpans, a feeding habitat not reported previously for this species in this area. We found that mercury concentrations are related to foraging habitat and diet, and are unexpectedly higher in species feeding on demersal prey in marine habitats and also higher in birds feeding in saltpans than in those feeding in freshwater habitats. The mercury concentrations found in the Little and Common Tern eggs sampled in “Punta de la Banya” may be sufficiently high to endanger breeding success.  相似文献